Cinema Anime
Inu Oh: The soul-shout of the unrewarded! The shock of a rock opera that transcends time.

Score 3.2

Director Masaaki Yuasa’s latest film is a unique rock opera set in Japan’s 14th-century Muromachi period. By blending modern rock music with historical themes, the film gives a voice to those forgotten by history and sets a new standard for animated storytelling.

Title
INU-OH 2021
Original Site
https://inuoh-anime.com/

©2021 “INU-OH” Film Partners

Director
Cast
Inu-Oh (犬王; lit. "Dog King")

Actor: Avu-chan

A dancer of strange form, concealing their face behind a gourd mask. A charismatic figure who stirs the crowd to frenzy upon the stage.

Tomona (友魚; lit. "Friend Fish")

Actor: Mirai Moriyama

A biwa minstrel blinded by the Heike curse. He becomes Inuō's musical partner.

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Production Companies

I highly recommend this place!

  • A musical world like no other, brought to life by the biwa and electric guitar.
  • This film represents the peak of director Masaaki Yuasa’s work, known for ‘Ping Pong’ and 'The Night Is Short, Walk On Girl.'
  • Mirai Moriyama and Avu-chan deliver stunning vocal performances.

Summary

In the 14th century Muromachi period, a boy named Tomona lost his father and his own sight while on a mission to retrieve the Kusanagi Sword from the ocean depths. He then set out on a journey as a biwa minstrel, passing down the Tale of the Heike. Meanwhile, Inuō, a deformed child born under a curse, was ostracized by society due to his hideous appearance, yet possessed innate talent for the performing arts. One day, their souls resonated upon meeting on a bridge, binding them together by a fateful bond. Changing his name to Tomokazu, then Tomomari, Tomona creates revolutionary sarugaku (the precursor to Noh theater) alongside Inuō. Their music revives the voices of the Heike clan, erased from history, and sweeps audiences into a whirlwind of ecstasy.

Theatrical Animation 'Inu Oh' 

The animated film “Inuō” is adapted from Furukawa Hideo’s 2017 novel “The Tale of the Heike: The Scroll of Inuō,” inspired by the Noh actor Inuō. Director Yuasa brings the story’s deep empathy for those left out of history to life with a modern touch.

In the Muromachi period, the Ashikaga shogunate removed parts of The Tale of the Heike that did not suit them, leaving only the official version. Inuō and Tomari turn the Heike clan’s hidden pain into music, symbolizing a history that could have been and encouraging us to imagine what was lost.

One of the most memorable parts is how Tomomori’s name changes. He starts as Tomona, a fisherman’s son, becomes Tomoi as a biwa player, and finally chooses the name Tomomori himself. This act of declaring “I am here” is at the heart of the story.

A New Kind of Musical Anime: Music and Voice Create a Moving Experience

It’s hard to ignore how well “Inuō” works as a musical anime. The musical numbers that start halfway through are awe-inspiring. The story, once led by the biwa, explodes with electric guitars, creating an energy similar to a rock concert.

The Excitement Created by Unique Rock Music

Yoshihide Otomo’s music mixes traditional Japanese instruments with modern rock, imagining what rock might have sounded like 600 years ago. Tomoyuki plays the biwa behind his back like Jimi Hendrix, and Inuo’s dance recalls Michael Jackson’s “Thriller.” The handclaps, similar to Queen’s “We Will Rock You,” and harmonies like the Beatles fill the Muromachi skies, showing how music can cross time.

The music is so lively that you can’t help but want to clap along. When it shouts, “My name is Inu Oh,” and sings, “Rise, to the very depths, the story you tell, play it now!” the film’s message about proving your existence comes through in the music.

Mirai Moriyama and Avu-chan bring deep emotion to their singing.

Mirai Moriyama and Avu-chan from Queen Bee bring the film’s musical world to life. Moriyama’s performance is awe-inspiring, showing everything from the vulnerability of a blind youth to the energy of a rock star. His singing shifts from strong to touching, capturing the heart of Yu-yu’s story.

Avu-chan’s performance as Inu-ō stands out, with a beautiful voice that contrasts with the character’s unusual appearance. Three songs are especially memorable: “Udegara,” about a Heike warrior’s regret; “Kujira,” about a soul waiting for a future that never arrives; and “Ryūgū,” which expresses hope for a day of reward.

Avu-chan’s singing is not only beautiful but also deeply emotional. She brings Inuō to life as a unique character who loves the performing arts and gives a voice to those who have been overlooked.
By combining Otomo Yoshihide’s creative music with the talents of Moriyama Mirai and Avu-chan, the film becomes more than just animation—it feels like watching a live show.

Science SARU’s Achievement in Experimental Animation

The visual characteristics of the anime “Inuō” lie in its free and experimental animation expression, unique to Science SARU, the production company co-founded by director Masaaki Yuasa. The impression was that the expressive techniques cultivated in works like “DEVILMAN crybaby,” “The Night Is Short, Walk On Girl,” and “Ping Pong THE ANIMATION” bore splendid fruit in this work.

Taiyo Matsumoto’s Character Designs Create a Unique World

Taiyo Matsumoto, known for “Ping Pong” and “Tekkonkinkreet,” created character designs that fit perfectly with Director Yuasa’s style. The ‘scribbled’ look used to show Tomari’s blindness is a signature technique from Yuasa’s earlier work, like “Mind Game.”

The abstract visuals that appear the instant a sound is heard represent an artistic direction only possible through animation: the visual conveyance of an unseen world. Tomari’s perception of the world through sound is expressed via oil-painting-like scribbled drawings, allowing viewers to experience his sensory world visually, grasped solely through hearing.

Inuō’s body changes beautifully through dance, showing how animation can do what live action cannot. Each time a curse is broken, his arms return to normal, scales fall away, and his legs appear. This transformation is a powerful example of animation’s ability to show inner change.

Why Bold Expression Matters

Some viewers might find “Inuō” confusing because of its experimental style. The rock-inspired scenes in the second half, with electric guitars in the Muromachi period, can feel out of place for those who prefer historical accuracy.

The film’s complex story and relationships, especially those involving curses, are not always fully explained, leaving some viewers wanting more. Visually, it’s impressive, but details like why Inuō is born monstrous, or changes form, are only briefly touched on.

This film brings together everything from Yuasa’s earlier works. It combines the unique style of The Tatami Galaxy, the music from The Night Is Short, Walk On Girl, the social commentary of DEVILMAN crybaby, and the passion for music found in Surfing the Wave with You.

The film also addresses issues such as rewriting history, suppressing culture, and censoring artists—problems that remain relevant today. Its message, “If there is no one to pass on the story, it becomes as if it never existed,” feels even more critical in a time of growing information control.

The ultimate fate of Inuō and Tomari is far from bright. Tomari loses his companions one by one, ultimately returning to his original name, “Tomona,” before being executed. Inuō, too, sees his innovative sarugaku banned, forced into the rigid mold of traditional Noh theater. Yet, the music and stories they created have transcended 600 years to reach us today.
AI-generated image

Summary: A Masterpiece That Echoes with Deep Emotion

The animated film ‘Inuō’ is the peak of Masaaki Yuasa’s career, breaking new ground in animation. It honors those forgotten by history and delivers a strong, relevant message for today.

The lines “Let’s go further” and “You haven’t changed a bit” in the film reflect its own spirit. Director Yuasa’s drive to break boundaries and try new things matches the courage of Inuō and Tomari.
This film may be controversial, but its importance cannot be overstated. It is sure to be remembered as a landmark in Japanese animation.

Review Site Scores

Divergence Between Critic and Audience Ratings

As indicated by the Rotten Tomatoes score, critic and audience ratings are largely consistent. However, on Japanese platforms like Eiga.com and Filmarks, the average rating is slightly lower, suggesting a gap stemming from differences in cultural context. Specifically, the film’s style, heavily influenced by elements such as Noh theater, biwa hōshi (biwa minstrels), and The Tale of the Heike, is often perceived as “fresh and innovative” by overseas anime fans. At the same time, in Japan, it is usually felt to be “difficult to grasp and obscure.”

Review Comment Trends by Platform

  • Filmarks: Praise abounds for “Yuasa Masaaki’s signature original direction” and “the breathtaking live music segments,” but some voices note “the story feels abrupt” and “leaves you feeling left behind.”
  • IMDb: Positive English reviews dominate, describing it as “a psychedelic rock opera” and “visually stunning and deeply moving.”
  • Rotten Tomatoes:
    • Critics hail it as “a miraculous fusion of cultural heritage and contemporary music.”
    • Audience reviews also frequently describe it as “a strange but unforgettable experience.”
  • Eiga.com: Cautious voices emerged, stating “It’s hard to get into without prior knowledge of Noh or The Tale of the Heike” and “It leans too heavily toward art for a Yuasa work.”
  • Anikore: While receiving enthusiastic support with comments like “Yuasa Masaaki’s signature style explodes” and “It’s the best as a rock musical,” some pointed out that “the theme is difficult to grasp.”

Impact of Awards & Timing

‘Inuwashi’ premiered at the 2021 Venice International Film Festival and garnered global attention. Its high praise at international film festivals and global distribution via Netflix boosted its scores on Rotten Tomatoes and IMDb. In Japan, however, while it initially received strong reviews from fans, its score stabilized as more general audience opinions emerged.

Conclusion

‘Inu Oh’ occupies the position of an “international art animation for critics.” While Masaaki Yuasa’s visual beauty and musical expression are globally acclaimed, domestically, his artistic nature seems to have taken precedence. However, this very challenge is the actual value of ‘Inu Oh,’ making it a rare work that achieved the unprecedented expression of “the fusion of traditional performing arts and rock” through animation.
Though highly praised by critics and audiences alike, cultural distance influenced its reception. It also visualizes the difference in sensibilities between domestic and international anime fans, possessing the ironic appeal that “the very divergence in evaluation resonates with the work’s theme.”

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