In the 1990s, Hollywood produced several legendary films. Independence Day, released in 1996, topped the box office and remains a captivating film for audiences. What is it that makes this film enduringly appealing?
A landmark of 1990s science fiction films
Independence Day stands out from other 1990s sci-fi movies. While films like Jurassic Park and Stargate explore ancient worlds, and Terminator examines the future, this movie focuses on how modern society faces external threats. Its wide appeal still shapes science fiction today.
A key factor in the film’s success was its title and release. One reason for the film’s success was its timing. The story’s big moment occurs on July 4th, and the movie was released just two days earlier, making it feel especially poignant for viewers. This clever timing helped make the movie unforgettable and hugely popular. Independence Day, the memorable destruction of iconic landmarks by aliens—especially the obliteration of the White House—leaves a lasting impact. These effects were achieved using advanced CG combined with meticulously crafted miniatures. The use of models echoes techniques familiar in Japanese tokusatsu genres, such as Ultraman. The film masterfully merges modern CG with practical effects, resulting in unforgettable visuals.
Today, fully CG films dominate the industry. The evolution of CG and the success of superhero films have accelerated this trend. In contrast, the hybrid technique of CG and miniatures used in this movie now feels innovative and is being reappraised. Recent hits, such as the Star Wars sequels, also employ this blend. Destroying tangible miniatures allows for more purposeful angles, giving the scenes palpable tension and realism.

Shooting technique combining the latest CG and models
In the movie Independence Day, what left a strong impression on many people was probably the scene where iconic buildings were destroyed one after another by aliens. The moment when the White House collapsed gave viewers a feeling of utter despair. This was made possible by combining the latest CG technology at the time with a filming technique that used miniature models.

The captivating visuals and sound effects, despite their age
The scene where a huge UFO covers the sky and destroys the White House and the Empire State Building remains an amazing spectacle to watch. It’s impressive that the filmmakers managed to pull off such big, dramatic moments with the technology available in the 1990s.
Watching people come together to fight off space invaders is always inspiring, no matter how often you see it. The characters stand out, from the president leading the charge to the quirky scientist cracking the aliens’ code. For many, this was their first time seeing Will Smith, and it remains one of his most iconic roles.

This is a work that embodies “America.”
Independence Dayis a truly American movie. Its name alone points to the holiday, but it also puts classic sci-fi ideas into an American setting. While”The War of the World” is set in England, Independence Day uses the alien invasion story to highlight American values and ties everything to July 4th and national pride.
What is also striking is the way the ending is handled. In this film, humans use a “computer virus” to fight against the aliens. While this might not seem particularly innovative or even a bit far-fetched by today’s standards, it was likely a groundbreaking plot at the time.
On the other hand, in “The War of the Worlds,” it was the viruses (bacteria) already present on Earth that wiped out the invaders. While humans struggled to defeat the unexpected enemy, it was not their efforts but the naturally occurring viruses that ultimately destroyed the aliens, who lacked immunity. This ending highlights the overwhelming power of nature, which is beyond human control.
Unlike The War of the Worlds, where Earth’s bacteria beat the aliens and show the power of nature, Independence Day has people using a computer virus to win. This change illustrates how the British narrative attributes credit to nature, whereas the American version emphasizes human creativity and action. Elements like the Roswell story, the president’s speech, and the emphasis on veterans lend the movie an even more distinctly American feel.
What is the Roswell Incident?
The Roswell incident refers to an event that occurred near Roswell, New Mexico, in 1947, involving the alleged crash of an unidentified flying object (UFO). Initially, the U.S. Army Air Forces announced that they had recovered a “flying saucer,” but later corrected the statement, claiming it was a balloon. However, there are testimonies claiming that alien remains were recovered from the crash site, and the incident continues to be debated among UFO enthusiasts as evidence of extraterrestrial visitation to Earth.
The Declaration of Independence Speech Moves the Heart
At the movie’s peak, the president’s speech lifts viewers’ spirits, showing how people can find hope by coming together and staying strong.
“On this day, we, as humanity, shout with one voice. We will survive! Today, we celebrate Independence Day!”
When you hear this line, you can feel how much director Emmerich believes that movies don’t always need to make perfect sense. He aims to evoke excitement and a sense of adventure in the audience.

It might be over the top, but that’s exactly what makes it so much fun to watch!
The last battle has many moments that make you wonder, such as hacking an alien computer with a regular laptop. But that’s part of the movie’s charm—it doesn’t worry about the details. Using wild stories, such as Area 51, as a key part of the plot is another fun touch that makes Emmerich’s movies stand out.
There’s also a clever twist where Morse code helps beat the aliens’ communication. Even now, it’s fun to see old-fashioned technology save the day, rather than something high-tech. This might be one of the movie’s most charming ideas.
Summary: Still going strong after more than 30 years!
Independence Day is a classic 1996 sci-fi movie that grabs viewers with its mix of computer-generated effects and real-world models. It’s packed with American spirit, making it a great pick for the holiday or for anyone wanting to get a feel for America.